Improvement in saucepans



I F. 'SCHIFFERLE.

- saucepan. No. 107,818.. Patented Sept. 27, 1870.

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ID LI NL scHIF FE-RL or stnf LOUIS, MISSOURI.

Letters Patent No. 107,818, dated September 27, 1870.

' The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same 1, Famous SCHlFFERL'E, of St. Louis, in the county of St. Louis, in the State of Missouri, have i made certain Improvementsin-Sancepaii or Kettles,

of which the following is a specification;

In the drawing-, i v A represents an earthen vessel, made of fclay, or clay and other substances-chemically combinedin any convenient form, and of any desired size. B, represents a sheet-metal jacket, completely sin? rounding and inclosing the vessel A, on its bottom .f'and sides, and made to secure the earthen vessel tirinly within itself, by turning a lip, 72, over the top, as

J seen inthe illustration, when the vessel A willbe firm- Q i ly held within the jacket 13.?

' For'the co -ivenience of handling and-using this pan or kettle, ears a arcattached to opposite sides of jacket 13, near to the top edge thereof, and hail C is inserted and; attached in the'same manner as bails are attached in common tin orshcet-nietal pails, or. ahaudle, 0',

may be attached to oneside of the jacket B, by riveting or otherwise, and projecting at an angle to the V sauce-pan, as seen inhroken lines-inthe' drawing, ibrming, when complete,.a saucepan inthe usual 'shape, where a single handle is used. a

Heretofore, saucepans or kettles have been constructed" and lined with a coating of, tin, porcelain,

glass, or other compound, and made. to adhere to the i [inside of the metal pan or kettle, which] is generally of cast metal. The lining or coating ofthe'insides of such pans or kettles isliable to be destroyed or become useless, as the tin will, it the dish is empty, and too great heat applied,'bc melted, and then only the outside metal vessel remains; porcelain, glass, and composition linings that adhere to the metal body are liable to become detached from the same, and thereby the pan or kettle becomes worthless; and when the pau or kettle is lined with either of these kinds of lining, the cost is much more than the costof the pan or kettle con structed asherein described, as, when the earthen vessel becomes broken from any cause, it can be removed by turning back the metal edge I), and a new one can be put in its place, when the edge is aga-inturned down, and the pan or kettle is as good as new.

The earthen vessel or lining is cheap, costing but a few cents for a common sized pan, while the sheetnietal jackenw-hich can be strnck up or spun into 'l heohjcct, then, of the above-described invention is to introduce a cheaper, and yet as durable and complete a vessel for stewing fruit, making of jellies, preserves, and sauces, without their coming in contact with the metal of which -the vessel is made, and thereby discoloringthe contents by the introduction of oxygen, which is produced from the acid of the fruit actingnpon the metal; and

The invention consists in the construction of the pan or kettle, as that it will answer the purpose described.

I lay no claim to the earthen vessel, jacket, or the manner of attaching the bail or handle to the jacket, separately, as they are all old ,of themselves. q

I am aware of the patent of E. B. Manningdated February 9, 1869, for improvement in tea-pots, and disclaim the construction therein shown. 7

What I do claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

The saucepan or kettle herein described, having the removable earthen vessel A, secured in the sheet metal jacket B, in the manner and for the purpose shown. i

4 Y FRIDOLIN SGHIFFERLE. Witnesses:

EDM. F. Bnowx, J so. F. FENNELL. 

